State of Wisconsin Department of Regulation & Licensing
Ensuring the availability of safe and competent professional services
Secretary Celia Jackson
 Secretary Jackson
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Marriage and Family Therapist - Practice FAQ

The following are answers to some frequently asked questions received by the Department of Regulation and Licensing. These questions and answers are general in nature and are provided as a public service. Licensees and applicants with specific questions should refer to the Wisconsin statutes and administrative code provisions which govern their profession. In any instance in which an answer may differ from the provisions of the statutes and administrative code provisions, the latter will govern.

 

Q: How does a LMFT license compare to other mental health licensures offered in Wisconsin?

A: LMFT is a specialized licensure in marriage and family therapy that requires training and experience with families and couples.

Q: How many hours of supervised experience do applicants need?

A: The minimum requirements are: 3000 hours of marriage and family therapy practice in no less than 2 years, including at least 1000 hours of face to face client contact with 1 hour of MFT supervision for every 10 hours of client contact.

Q: Which exam does the State Board require for licensure?

A: The Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB) developed and owns the exam which Wisconsin and a majority of other states require for licensure. The applicant is also required to successfully complete the examination of the Wisconsin Statutes and rules.

There are three scheduled National Examination in Marital and Family Therapy testing windows each year. You can locate the dates at www.amftrb.org/examdate.htm

Q: Are there examination study materials or workshops available?

A: Exam Prep materials, classes, and workshops are available from private agencies and training institutions. However, neither the Department nor the Board is in a position to endorse any particular training provider.

Q: Who can supervise applicants for licensure?

A: A person who meets one of the following requirements:

(1) A LMFT who holds a doctorate degree in Marriage and Family Therapy.

(2) A LMFT who has engaged in the equivalent of 5 years full-time MFT practice.

(3) A psychiatrist or psychologist licensed in Wisconsin.

(4) An AAMFT approved supervisor.

(5) A person who is approved in advance by the MFT Section.

Q: What does the Board look for when approving supervisors who are not LMFTs?

A: All requests for approval of supervisors are considered on a case-by-case basis.  Approval must be requested and received before starting supervision.

Q: Are LMFTs required to carry malpractice insurance?

A: Yes, clinical social workers, MFTs, and professional counselors are required to have professional liability insurance. Exceptions exist for licensees employed in federal, state or local governmental agencies who only work for those agencies.

Q: Can I get a license if I've been convicted of a crime?

A: There is no simple answer to this question.

All professions are subject to the state law (sections 111.321, 111.322 and 111.335, Stats.) that prohibits discrimination against applicants based on conviction records unless convictions are substantially related to the practice of the profession. The phrase “substantially related” is interpreted broadly in order to protect the public, especially in health service professions where licensees interact with vulnerable populations, so convictions that involved harm to others or that suggest an impaired ability to perform licensed duties will probably be considered to be substantially related to the practice of the profession.

It is common for a board to ask the applicant to appear in person, to explain the circumstances of his or her conviction record and to discuss the person's development since the offense(s). Once it evaluates all the information submitted by the applicant, including any in-person interview, the board then has wide discretion to grant or deny the application. This is why it's very difficult to provide a simple answer to this question. Being denied for a license would not prevent a person from applying again later.

An additional consideration is that, even though an applicant may be granted a license, certain employment opportunities may be unavailable to persons with criminal records. For example, under the “caregiver law”, some convictions require post-conviction DHFS Rehabilitation Review prior to working in a DHFS licensed facility.

Q: What obligations are there to report unprofessional conduct by another member of my own profession?

A: There is no ethics rule that requires you to report unprofessional conduct by another member of your profession. However, you should be aware of the following:

1. If you have reasonable cause to suspect that a child you have seen in the course of your professional duties has been abused or neglected, you have an obligation to report it. (See section 48.981 of the Statutes for details.)

2. If you have reasonable cause to suspect that a client you have seen in the course of your professional duties is a victim of sexual contact by a therapist, you must ask the client if s/he wants you to report it. (See section 940.22 of the Statutes for details.)

3. Any organization or individual that employs a social worker, marriage and family therapist, or professional counselor must report to the examining board any adverse or disciplinary action that terminates, suspends or restricts the credential-holder's employment. (See section 457.25 of the Statutes for details.)

4. Even though you are not obligated to report unprofessional conduct by another, you are encouraged to report it by a grant of civil immunity: “any person who in good faith ... provides the department or any examining board ... with advice or information on a matter relating to the regulation of a person holding a credential is immune from civil liability”. (See section 440.042(2) of the Statutes for details.)

Last updated: Monday, April 6, 2009